MetricRaven

ChatGPT-User

OpenAI · AI answers · User agent + IP range

About this crawler

Fetches a page when ChatGPT or a custom GPT opens it to answer a person's question.

Usually means: Someone asked an AI assistant a question and it read this page to answer, often with a link back.

User agent

ChatGPT-User

MetricRaven matches this token anywhere in the request's user agent, ignoring case. Operators add version numbers and browser text around it, for example "ChatGPT-User/1.0".

IP verification

Verified when the user agent and the IP range both match

  1. 1User agent

    The request's user agent contains ChatGPT-User.

  2. 2Request IP

    Your server-side tracker sends the IP that made the request.

  3. 3Range check

    The IP is compared with the ranges OpenAI publishes, refreshed twice a day.

Range sources

Control it in robots.txt

User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Disallow: /private/

Fetchers that act for a person may not follow robots.txt; block them at your server or firewall if you need to.

Questions

What is ChatGPT-User?
Fetches a page when ChatGPT or a custom GPT opens it to answer a person's question. MetricRaven groups it under AI answers: assistants opening a page because a person asked about it.
How do I verify that a request really comes from ChatGPT-User?
Check both the user agent and the IP. Requests from ChatGPT-User contain "ChatGPT-User" in the user agent and come from the IP ranges OpenAI publishes (https://openai.com/chatgpt-user.json). A request with the name but another IP is likely spoofed.
How do I block or allow ChatGPT-User?
Add a robots.txt group for "ChatGPT-User" with the paths to allow or disallow. Fetchers that act for a user may ignore robots.txt; block those at your server or firewall instead.
How can I see when ChatGPT-User visits my website?
Most crawlers never run JavaScript, so browser analytics miss them. MetricRaven's @metricraven/ai-crawl package reports crawler requests from your server, verifies their IPs against published ranges, and shows which pages each crawler reads.

See when AI assistants and crawlers read your site

Add one line to your server and MetricRaven shows which assistants, search engines and training crawlers request your pages, which ones are IP-verified, and the URLs they expected to find, including 404s.